The importance of process engineering and Design to Value methodologies seem particularly relevant recently.
Depending on the problem you're trying to address, you can set the level of the size of the Chip to the level that is appropriate to your analysis.A chip can, therefore, be a whole factory, a building, a production line, or a single machine within a production line.
These different levels will often result in a hierarchy of Chips, so that big Chips can later be broken into small Chips.They're used in different ways at different stages of a project, or in different ways by different users within a project..The data structures that we build around Chips allow data to be aggregated between different levels.. We can associate any type of data with a Chip.
Conventional engineering data is perhaps the most obvious, but we also include data like staffing levels, containment requirements, power consumption, or even the level of design uncertainty.This allows for visualisation of different issues within a project..
It's important that when we define chips, we don't leave gaps.
We aim to capture everything: the building, the equipment, operations, software, hazards, quality requirements, whatever is important in that system.Improving indoor air quality and hygiene.
The impact of the pandemic and the interest in wellbeing, combined with higher pollution levels in urban areas, have increased the importance of improving indoor and outdoor air quality..In order to improve outdoor pollution, local planning policies in some areas of the UK are requesting that buildings become air quality neutral and even air quality positive.
This can be achieved via the adoption of fully electric HVAC systems that do not pollute the local environment, the use of green infrastructure and vegetation, and facilitating the use of sustainable modes of transport..It is widely reported that indoor air pollution is 3.5 times higher than outdoors.
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